Australia
Let's take a look at the other country I visited "down under" -- Australia. I spent a week in Sydney, nearly a week in Hobart (Tasmania), and another four days in Melbourne, so I got to see a good part of the country.
Generally, Australia strikes me as a hedonistic, fun-loving country. It's also going through a fantastic bull market, both in commodities and the stock market. For example, we had large numbers in attendance at my workshops in Sydney, which usually only happens during bull markets. I also learned about CFDs (contract for difference) which allow you do buy equities at a huge leverage -- and you pay interest on what you borrow. I heard lots of stories about people with $15,000 buying $15,000 worth of CFDs, fully leveraged with the idea of making a fortune, only to find that they lost their $15,000 very quickly. People just don't understand the risk in leveraged instruments. However, if you understand R-multiples and position sizing principles that I've already mentioned in other posts, you'll learn that 1% risk means 1% and it doesn't matter whether you are trading equities, futures, forex, options, or CFDs.
Hopefully, must Australian friends will all read those posts and make sure you understand that. My understanding is that CFDs are an export (to Australia) from England. They were developed by the gambling establishment because gambling profits are not taxed in England (and many other countries) so when it was possible to invest in something that was developed by the gambling community (instead of the brokers), everyone went for it.









Comments
CFDs were indeed 'imported' from England to Oz. The first company that introduced them was CMC markets who marketted them as 'deal for free' as indeed there was no commission on them to start with. This quickly changed, for whatever reason, and CMC markets introduced a brokerage fee after they had gained critical mass of clients. I think you are right about the gambling origins and they are still tax free in the UK (they never have been here in Oz BTW) but CFDs are derived from equity swaps. You pay interest in return for the return on a share.
I've been trading for 4 years now and my journey has seen me move from share through CFDs to futures. I think most serious traders wouldn't use them for long side trades once they have the experience of futures markets. However, there is one very nice advantage of them that US investors miss out on as I believe they are not allowed there. CFDs make it very easy to short sell shares, thus you can hedge your investment portfolio to the exact $ rather than using futures which still leaves you with beta risk. The other beauty is that the CFD provider pays you the interest for your short position. You get ripped off on the interest rate, ie. The interest on longs is much higher than what they pay you on shorts but it's better than nothing.
CFD's have now evolved to be direct market access instruments which means you actually participate directly in the exchange order queues.
However, I think for long side trading they are really a bit of a fad in Oz as there is no benefit over a margin loan which probably even charges less interest.
Posted by: Jon Piggott | November 23, 2006 04:07 AM